Bellingham school district mindup curriculum12/27/2022 ![]()
Our covering forces, on the other hand, if they entered these waters, would be without shore-based air support, one thousand miles from their base, with their destroyers too short of fuel to escort a damaged ship to harbour." His heavy ships would be operating close to their own coast, with the support of powerful shore based air reconnaissance and striking forces, and protected, if he so desired, by a screen of U-boats in the channels between Spitsbergen and Norway. Īdmiral Tovey wrote: "The strategical situation was wholly favourable to the enemy. In summer the perpetual night was replaced by perpetual day which, if slightly better climatically, meant that there could be no hiding from the enemy. In winter the almost perpetual darkness, combined with atrocious weather of ferocious gales, ice, and fog for six months of the year made for appalling conditions. The wartime voyage to Murmansk and Archangel in North Russia took from ten to fourteen days, the route of which was, from a naval point of view, completely unsound. The decision to send supplies to North Russia, instead of by the far easier and more efficient southern route through Persia, was a political one dictated by the ever suspicious Stalin who, fearing that British influence in Persia would be strengthened should it be used, vetoed this route. Two months later, the first convoy with war supplies for Russia sailed in August 1941. He was for many years a senior officer with Orient Line, so I'm sure he would have had an antipodean connection.Ĭonvoy PQ17 – 27 June to July 1942 (Part 1) (as he then was) was on ''River Afton'' when she went down, and eventually made his way with other survivors to Novaya Zemyla. Captain John Charles Keith Dowding, R.N.R. Bees, Cumberland :p) I discovered that the Commodore of PQ-17 was an Old St. ![]() While researching my alma mater (the great St. Did you by an chance know, or know of, Adm Tony Sinnert? or Alan Richmond? both of the RAN. #Bellingham school district mindup curriculum series#You might like to have a look back at some of the realier posts on the SS Daniel Morgan re PQ17, the Russians (post on Belfast) also made a TV series about it. The pics below shows a lookout on an Arctic convoy.Ī complete list and details of PQ 17 's ships that were lost.Īlthough this was seemingly a Brirish convoy, few would know that 62% of the losses were from the US merchant fleet. #Bellingham school district mindup curriculum full#Here is the full story of what happened and is virtually the official view of the Merchant Navy. It is said that most of the blame was to lie with Admiral Sir Dudley Pound who gave the order for the convoy to "scatter" and for the entire escort of Royal Naval ships to run off in search of non existant German surface ships. On the 27th of June 1942, PQ 17 set sail from it's starting point at Hvalfjord, Iceland for Murmansk and Archangel and the Kola Inlet loaded with vital war materials of every description for Russia's war on the Eastern front.Ī lot has been said about this ill fated convoy down the years and much bitterness still exists today between the Merchant Navy and the Royal Navy about what happened.Ģ5 vessels out of the convoy of 36 were lost to enemy action. #Bellingham school district mindup curriculum archive#Convoy PQ17 June 1942 World Naval Ships Forums Archive ![]()
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